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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, or BPH, refers to a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. It’s a common condition, particularly in older men. Despite concerns, having an enlarged prostate does not increase the risk of developing prostate cancer—the term “benign” means the growth is not harmful or cancerous.
However, BPH can lead to urinary symptoms due to the prostate’s position between the bladder and the penis. As it enlarges, the prostate can press on the urethra, resulting in:
Increased frequency or urgency to urinate
Difficulty starting urination
Weak or interrupted urine flow
A sensation of incomplete bladder emptying
For some men, these symptoms are mild and barely noticeable. For others, they can significantly affect quality of life and may require treatment.
The exact cause of BPH isn’t fully understood, but it’s believed to be related to aging and hormonal changes. As men grow older, shifts in hormone levels - similar to the changes women experience during menopause - may contribute to the gradual growth of the prostate.
Although BPH is not cancerous, its symptoms can resemble those of prostate cancer. That’s why it’s important to get a proper diagnosis to rule out other conditions before starting treatment.
How is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treated?
Treatment for BPH depends on the severity of your symptoms. For mild cases that don’t interfere significantly with daily life, lifestyle adjustments may be enough. These can include:
Reducing intake of alcohol, caffeine, and fizzy drinks
Limiting fluids in the evening
Staying physically active
If symptoms are more troublesome, your doctor may recommend medication to relax the muscles around the bladder or reduce prostate size. Common prescription treatments include:
Tamsulosin
Combodart
Tabphyn
These medications can help ease urinary symptoms and improve bladder function. Whether or not you need medication, adopting healthier habits can support long-term prostate health and symptom management.
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